Miguel Hernandez Keith

Image courtesy of Mary Easley and the Keith family.

What is a war hero? A war hero is someone who is willing to sacrifice a great deal for what they believe in. A war hero is willing to risk his or her own life in order to save fellow soldiers.

Miguel Keith is one of Omaha's paramount war heroes and one of our three citizens who has received the highest possible military award, the Medal of Honor. He was a strong individual with a strong will who fought for what he believed in. Described by those that knew him as "little but mighty," he was also known as a loyal friend. Choosing to enlist even before he had graduated from high school, Keith left for Vietnam in November of 1969. There he served as an infantryman in the III Marine Amphibious Force, conducting dangerous patrols in the jungles and villages of Quang Ngai province. In May of 1970, he made the ultimate sacrifice while protecting his platoon from a Viet Cong ambush.

The Vietnam War (1963 - 75) was the longest war in United States history prior to the War in Afghanistan. It was also the first war in U.S. history that America did not definitively win. As a part of the larger Cold War, the American public feared a "domino effect" that might spread communism across Southeast Asia. However, the Tet Offensive in January of 1968 had a large part in turning public opinion against the war. With the nation polarized, a military stalemate persisted into the early 1970s before the eventual Fall of Saigon. Almost 60,000 Americans were killed in action. There were 257 Medals of Honor Awarded, most of them posthumously.

Video: A 2015 interview with Mary Easley. She and her husband, John, were good friends of Miquel. Also, an interview with Rebecca Barrientos-Patlan, project coordinator of the Miquel Hernandez Park in the former Industrial Park near 30^th and Y streets.  Also interviewed for the project and quoted is Jose Garcia.

Miguel's Tombstone

Miguel Hernandez Keith was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1951 and moved to Nebraska around the age of 16. He attended North High School, where he met his best friend John Easley. Easley, who was too young to serve at the time, dedicated himself to keeping the memory of Keith’s life and sacrifice. Easley's widow, Mary, currently serves as the caretaker of Keith’s medals before they are transferred to the Marine Corps Museum in Quantico, Virginia.

Miguel Keith – who everyone called Mike – liked to play football, roller-skate, and dance. Keith aspired to follow in his stepfather’s footsteps and enlist in the Marine Corps. He left high school and enlisted in the Marine Reserves. He transferred to the Marine Corps in 1969, shortly after the Tet Offensive. He attained the rank of Lance Corporal one month before he was killed in action on May 8, 1970.

(Photo courtesy of Forest Lawn Cemetery)

Memorializing Miguel Keith

The monument memorializes Miguel Keith, who received the Medal of Honor after his death for heroism during the Vietnam War in May 1970. The Medal of Honor is the highest possible military award. Keith is the second Hispanic Medal of Honor winner from Omaha; the first was Eddie “Babe” Gomez, who died in the Korean War. Many other Hispanic soldiers also served in Korea and Vietnam.

In the early morning of May 8, 1970, an outnumbered enemy wounded Miguel Keith. Even though he was badly hurt and exposed to enemy fire, he continued to check the security of vital defensive positions and was determined to stop five of the enemy soldiers that approached. He was able to hit three while two others ran for cover. At that point, he had been knocked to the ground with more wounds due to a grenade that detonated near him. Still severely hurt, he courageously continued to run and fire towards an estimated 25 enemy soldiers. He was able to eliminate four enemy soldiers while the others ran for cover. This courageous act of bravery and self-sacrifice was able to turn the odds for his platoon.

(Photo Courtesy of Miguel Hernandez-Keith Park)

 

Commemorating A Hispanic Hero

The Miguel Hernandez Keith Park at 30 and Y streets memorializes Miguel Keith, a Vietnam War soldier who received the Medal of Honor posthumously. Despite growing up in North Omaha, this Latino hero’s park is located in South Omaha, the heart of the Hispanic community. The park, originally named Industrial Park, was renamed on Sept. 13, 1994. In July of 2013, a yellow ribbon sidewalk and a monument memorializing Keith’s heroism were installed. Later, the Marine Insignia from Freedom Park was relocated to Miguel Hernandez Keith Park after it was damaged in the Missouri River Floods of 2011. Future renovations to the park could include soccer fields, lit flagpoles, and a family picnic area. “With the monument there and the benches around the monument, I want people to sit and reflect on who Mike (Miguel) was,” Mary Easley said.

(Photo courtesy of Miguel Hernandez-Keith Park)

 

Additional Information

The years between 1968 and 1970 were some of the most cataclysmic in the history of the United States. The winter of 1968 brought with it the Tet Offensive and Walter Cronkite’s sobering declaration that the war was a stalemate. Few citizens were prepared to hear such a prognosis from America’s most trusted newsman. Even President Johnson—as legend has it—knew that losing Cronkite meant losing the American people.

Less than three months later, the country was once again blindsided when one of the war’s foremost critics, Martin Luther King Jr., was assassinated at his hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. The televisions switched abruptly from Vietnam to burning American cities such as Chicago and Newark. One of our interviewees, Jose Garcia, had only been back from his tour of duty for a day or two when his hometown of Kansas City erupted into flames, killing five people and injuring more than 20.

As Miguel “Mike” Keith began his last year at Omaha North High School, there was a quagmire abroad, chaos on the streets and college campuses, and families intensely divided over the war. There were protests in Omaha’s Memorial Park, sit-ins at Omaha University (now UNO), and thousands of Hispanic students walking out of classes in East Los Angeles and across the Southwest to protest the high proportion of Hispanic casualties and the lack of educational opportunities they had at home. Anxious to go to Vietnam, Miguel Keith began the last year of formal education that he would ever receive in the fall of 1968. He told his siblings that he did not like “the direction the country was going.” He did not like the things he saw on TV. According to his younger brother, Bobby, Mike was known to be disgusted with the anti-war movement. Yet, at the same time, many vets, only a year or two older than him, were becoming increasingly disgusted with the war. He was able to convince his mother to sign the necessary documents to allow him to volunteer at the age of 17. By the time he deployed in November of 1969, the war in Vietnam had already cost tens of thousands of American lives, but Miguel was anxious to prove himself—as his adopted father had—in the United States Marine Corps. He was also, by all accounts, tremendously loyal to the men of his platoon.

Our interviewee, Army engineer Jose Garcia, was one of the vets who returned headfirst into the America that Miguel Keith left behind. Rattled by the experience of King and Robert Kennedy’s deaths, he met with organizer Saul Alinsky and rubbed shoulders with the Brown Berets. Garcia knew about the overrepresentation of Latinos in Vietnam as well as the poverty and discrimination that many felt at home. He wanted to help bring the Chicano Movement to the Midwest in the hopes of encouraging a sense of self-determination for Mexican-Americans in places like Omaha and Kansas City, where Latinos were still almost totally politically ignored. The Chicano Movement and the anti-war movement grew hand in hand. Unsurprisingly, Mexican-Americans were deeply divided by both.

The experience of Mexican Americans in Vietnam is not merely one story. Though Hispanics are proportionately the most decorated ethnic group in the entire armed services, this remarkable fact has to be measured with the thought that many Hispanic servicemen serve for reasons of poverty, unique cultural pressures, or the desire to establish a place in the political and social fabric of the United States. Mexican-American veterans, despite their shared service, have a multiplicity of opinions. No two people who went to Vietnam ever had the same experience in the country, nor did they have the same experience when they came home, although far too many came home to silence and a nation that was all too eager to move on from Vietnam. Yet, as the inscription on the back of Miguel Keith’s monument says, “all gave some / some gave all.” We at MIHV would like to thank all the veterans of the Vietnam War and offer our hope that there might be some good in making Miguel “Mike” Keith’s name and legacy better known.

Our most heartfelt thanks go out to Dr. Thomas Sanchez, Jose Garcia, Rebecca Barrientos-Patlan, and “Nino” Franco with the American G.I. Forum. We would like to express our utmost gratitude to Mary Easley as well as to her husband John, whose remembrances and thoughts truly were the bridge between Mike’s extraordinary life and this present project.

2015 MIHV Project

Related Projects

• Miguel Hernandez Keith - Latino Vietnam War Hero

Student Reflections

• "There is an undercover history everywhere and it is begging to come out. It's up to you to choose whether to dig it up or leave it alone."

  — Jason A.

  
  "This project really opened my eyes to the history of Omaha. When I first moved to Omaha, it took a while for the city to grow on me. Now more than ever, I feel like I know the city much better. I also loved interviewing people to get their first-hand accounts on all this history that they experienced. If you ever get a chance to do a project like this I suggest you do it!"

  — Elyssa F.

  
  "I feel more confident in interviewing. The world's easier to see now than before I started the program. It was fun and tough but in the end, it was worth it."

  — Juan T.R.

Resources

• Carroll, Patrick and Limón, José E. . Felix Longoria's Wake: Bereavement, Racism, and the Rise of Mexican American Activism. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003. https://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed July 17, 2013).
  
  “Civil Rights Abuse Cited At IBP Plant.” Omaha World-Herald, February 28, 1970 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Dvorak, John, “Omahan Leads Fight Against Bi…” Omaha World-Herald, August 30, 1970 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  “G.I. Forum Finding Jobs For Chicanos.” Omaha World-Herald, July 29, 1973 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  “G.I. Forum President To Speak in Phoenix.” Omaha World-Herald, February 18, 1971 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  “G.I. Forum Said Fastest-Growing.” Omaha World-Herald. April 12, 1958 PM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  “’Great Gains’ by G.I. Forum.” Omaha World-Herald, June 13, 1964 PM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  “Group’s Aim: Guard Rights.” Omaha World-Herald, January 18, 1962 PM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Justice for my People. Produced by Jeff Felts, 2002. KEDT Corpus Christi. South Texas Public Broadcasting System, Inc. DVD.
  
  Lewis, Roger. “’Mexican-Americans Need White Support.’” Omaha World-Herald, June 20, 1971 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Mary Louise Plaza (member of Women’s Omaha Chapter of the American G.I. Forum) in discussion with Omaha Public School students, July 16, 2013.
  
  “Miss Castillo to Represent Omaha.” Omaha World-Herald, April 20, 1964 AM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Otis, Harry B., and Donald H. Erickson. E Pluribus Omaha: Immigrants All. Omaha: Lamplighter Press, 2002.
  
  Provost, Wally. “Mexican-Americans Salute Metro Kings.” Omaha World-Herald, April 17, 1968 PM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Provost, Wally, “Sports Helps Sell Forum Program.” Omaha World-Herald, April 18, 1968 PM. Courtesy of Douglas County Historical Society.
  
  Ramos, Henry A.J. A People Forgotten, A Dream Pursued: The History of the American G.I. Forum. 1982,1983.
  
  Richard Arellano (member of Omaha Chapter of the American G.I. Forum) in discussion with Omaha Public School students, July 16, 2013.
  
  “Rights Protection Group Organizes.” Omaha World-Herald, January 18, 1962 AM.
  
  The Longoria Affair. Directed by John J. Valadez, 2010. Boston: PBS. DVD.
  
  “’Two Groups Not Linked.’” Omaha World-Herald, September 21, 1971 AM.
  
  “Unions Oppose Hiring of Aliens.” Omaha World-Herald, November 15, 1977 PM.
  
  “Welcome, G.I. Forum.” Omaha World-Herald, February 27, 1970 PM.
  
  Research compiled by Jessie Bolander

   

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  Research compiled by: Jason A., Elyssa F., Juan T.R.